电化学免疫传感器的原理和分类
电化学免疫传感器是以抗原/抗体为特异性分子识别元件,且与电化学传感元件直接接触,并通过传感元件把某种或者某类化学物质的浓度信号转变为相应的电信号的传感器。因其是基于抗原和抗体的特异性反应发展起来的,电化学免疫传感器较其他电化学生物传感器有更高的专一性和选择性。同时,由于它耦联各种电分析技术,如溶出伏安法、脉冲伏安法、脉冲差分法等,大大提高了灵敏度,在短短几十年里,相继开辟了种类繁多的研究领域和应用领域,目前正朝着更加灵敏、特效、微型和适用的方向发展。
一、电化学免疫传感器的原理

电化学免疫传感器的结构(来源:IVD分享库)
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